Abstract Buckwheat is a nutritional and economically crop belonging to Polygonaceae, Fagopyrum.To better understand the mutation patterns and evolution trend in the chloroplast (cp) genome of buckwheat, and found sufficient number of variable regions to explore the phylogenetic relationships of this genus, two complete cp genomes of buckwheat inclu

Paper-based friction materials used for wet clutches in automatic transmissions require various tribological functions such as a high and stable friction coefficient, good μ-V (friction coefficient-sliding velocity) characteristics, heat resistance, and wear resistance.In this study, microscale texture was formed on the surface of a paper-based

The Syrups scopolamine patch is usually used to reduce postoperative nausea and vomiting associated with anesthesia and/or surgery.It is also commonly used for the prevention of motion sickness.Transdermal scopolamine patches have been used for decades and there are few reports in the literature of toxic psychosis associated with the product.Most d